| 12 | |
|---|---|
| Directed by | Nikita Mikhalkov |
| Produced by | Nikita Mikhalkov Leonid Vereschtchaguine |
| Written by | Reginald Rose Nikita Mikhalkov Alexander Novototsky-Vlasov Vladimir Moiseenko |
| Starring | Sergei Makovetsky Nikita Mikhalkov Sergei Garmash Valentin Gaft Alexei Petrenko Yuri Stoyanov |
| Music by | Eduard Artemyev |
| Cinematography | Vladislav Opelyants |
| Distributed by | TriTe |
| Release date(s) | 7 September 2007 (Venice) 20 September 2007 |
| Running time | 159 minutes |
| Country | Russia |
| Language | Russian, Chechen |
| Budget | $2.5 million |
| Box office | $4 million |
12 is a 2007 crime film by Russian director and actor Nikita Mikhalkov. The film was presented at the Venice Film Festival, where Mikhalkov was awarded the Special Lion for Overall Work.[1] It is an adaptation of Reginald Rose's play, Twelve Angry Men and a remake of Sidney Lumet's 12 Angry Men movie.
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The jury decides whether a young Chechen boy is guilty in the murder of his stepfather, a Russian military officer. Initially it seems that the boy was the murderer. However, one of the jurors (Sergei Makovetsky) votes in favour of acquittal. Since the verdict must be rendered unanimously, the jurors review the case, and one by one come to the conclusion that the boy was framed. The murder was performed by criminals involved in the construction business. The discussion is repeatedly interrupted by flashbacks from the boy's wartime childhood.
In the end the foreman states that he was sure the boy did not commit the crime but he will not vote in favour of acquittal since the acquitted boy will be subsequently killed by the same criminals. In addition, the foreman reveals that he is a former intelligence agency officer. After a brief argument, the foreman agrees to join the majority. Later the foreman tells the boy that he will find the murderers.
The movie received mixed critical opinion in Russia and abroad. The Venice Film Festival Jury defined the movie as "confirmation of his [Mikhalkov's] mastery in exploring and revealing to us, with great humanity and emotion, the complexity of existence".[1] Former Russian President Vladimir Putin together with the film crew, Chechnya's President Ramzan Kadyrov and Ingushetia's President Murat Zyazikov watched the film in Putin's residence in Novo-Ogarevo. After the screening Putin remarked that the film "brought a tear to the eye".[2]
On the other hand, opposition journalist Zoya Svetova labeled the film as pro-Putin, pointing that the head juror is a secret service officer,[3] while a juror, supposedly representing a Russian liberal, resembles Russian opposition politician Valeriya Novodvorskaya. Another juror (a television producer), is seen as a caricature of Russian producer Dmitry Lesnevsky.[3]
On 8 September 2007, the film received a special Golden Lion for the "consistent brilliance" of its work and was praised by many critics at the Venice Film Festival. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.[4]
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